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Kufunika kwa zinthu zosefera mpweya

Aliyense amadziwa kuti injini ndi mtima wa galimoto, ndipo mafuta ndi magazi a galimoto. Ndipo kodi mukudziwa? Palinso mbali yofunika kwambiri ya galimoto, kuti ndi mpweya fyuluta zinthu. Zinthu zosefera mpweya nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa ndi madalaivala, koma zomwe aliyense sakudziwa ndikuti ndi gawo laling'ono lomwe ndi lothandiza kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosefera zocheperako kumawonjezera mafuta agalimoto yanu, kupangitsa kuti galimotoyo ipangitse ma depositi amphamvu kwambiri a sludge, kuwononga mita yoyendera mpweya, ma depositi a carbon throttle valve, ndi zina zotero.Tikudziwa kuti kuyaka kwa petulo kapena dizilo yamphamvu injini amafuna mpweya wochuluka. M’mlengalenga muli fumbi lambiri. Chigawo chachikulu cha fumbi ndi silicon dioxide (SiO2), yomwe ndi yolimba komanso yosasungunuka, yomwe ndi galasi, zoumba, ndi makhiristo. Chigawo chachikulu cha chitsulo ndi cholimba kuposa chitsulo. Ikalowa mu injini, imakulitsa kuvala kwa silinda. Zikavuta kwambiri, zimawotcha mafuta a injini, kugwetsa silinda ndikupanga phokoso losazolowereka, ndipo pamapeto pake zimachititsa kuti injiniyo iwonjezeke. Choncho, pofuna kuteteza fumbi kuti lisalowe mu injini, zinthu zosefera mpweya zimayikidwa polowera paipi ya injini.

Ntchito ya zinthu zosefera mpweya

zinthu zosefera mpweya zimatanthauza chipangizo chomwe chimachotsa zonyansa zomwe zili mumlengalenga. Pamene makina a pisitoni (injini yoyatsira mkati, zinthu zosefera za kompresa, etc.) zikugwira ntchito, ngati mpweya wokometsedwa uli ndi fumbi ndi zonyansa zina, zimakulitsa kuwonongeka kwa magawowo, kotero kuti zinthu zosefera mpweya ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Zinthu zosefera mpweya zimapangidwa ndi fyuluta ndi chipolopolo. Zomwe zimafunikira pakusefera kwa mpweya ndizokwera kwambiri kusefera, kukana kuyenda kochepa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kukonza.