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Eni ake ambiri amakayikira izi: posintha fyuluta pambuyo pa inshuwaransi, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kusintha magawo a fakitale mu shopu ya 4S. Kodi pali vuto lililonse kuti m'malo mwake ndi ma brand ena? Kunena zoona, zosefera zitatu zomwe makampani amagalimoto amazigwiritsa ntchito pakadali pano amaperekedwa ndi mafakitale akulu ochepa okha. Tikadziwa mtundu womwe unagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi galimoto yoyambirira, tikhoza kugula tokha popanda kubwereranso kumasitolo a 4S kuti tivomereze mtengo wa maenjewo.

Tisanadziwe mtundu wa fyuluta, tiyeni tiwone momwe fyuluta yocheperako imakhudzira galimoto.
Ntchito yayikulu ya fyuluta yoziziritsa mpweya ndikusefa mitundu yonse ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mpweya wapoizoni womwe umadutsa mumpweya wowongolera mpweya. Kunena zoona, zili ngati mapapu a galimoto imene ikupuma mpweya. Ngati fyuluta yoipa ya air conditioner ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizofanana ndi kuyika "mapapo" oipa, omwe sangathe kuchotsa mpweya wa poizoni mumlengalenga, ndipo amatha kuswa nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya. M’malo oterowo kwa nthaŵi yaitali, zidzakhala ndi chiyambukiro choipa pa thanzi langa ndi la banja langa.

Nthawi zambiri, ndikwanira kusintha fyuluta ya air conditioner kamodzi pachaka. Ngati fumbi la mpweya ndi lalikulu, kuzungulira kwa m'malo kumatha kufupikitsidwa monga momwe zingakhalire.
Zosefera zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo zimatha kupangitsa injini kuvala zosefera zamafuta kuchokera ku poto yamafuta zonyansa zonyansa, kuyeretsa crankshaft yamafuta, ndodo yolumikizira, pisitoni, camshaft ndi supercharger ndikukopera kwamasewera, kuziziritsa ndi kuyeretsa. , kuti atalikitse moyo wa ziwalozi. Ngati sefa yamafuta yomwe ili ndi vuto itasankhidwa, zonyansa zomwe zili mumafutawo zimalowa m'chipinda cha injini, zomwe pamapeto pake zimachititsa kuti injini iwonongeke kwambiri ndipo iyenera kubwezeredwa kufakitale kuti iwongolere.

Zosefera zamafuta siziyenera kusinthidwa padera nthawi wamba. Zimangofunika kusinthidwa pamodzi ndi fyuluta yamafuta posintha mafuta.
Fyuluta yotsika ya mpweya idzawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zamagalimoto
Mumlengalenga muli zinthu zachilendo zamitundumitundu, monga masamba, fumbi, njere zamchenga ndi zina zotero. Ngati matupi akunjawa alowa m'chipinda choyatsira injini, amawonjezera kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa injini, motero amachepetsa moyo wautumiki wa injini. Sefa ya mpweya ndi chinthu chagalimoto chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa mpweya wolowa m'chipinda choyaka. Ngati fyuluta ya mpweya woipa ikasankhidwa, kukana kwa malowa kudzawonjezeka ndipo mphamvu ya injini idzachepa. Kapena onjezerani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, komanso kosavuta kupanga kudzikundikira kwa kaboni.

Moyo wautumiki wa fyuluta ya mpweya umasiyana malinga ndi momwe mpweya ulili, koma kuchuluka kwake sikuposa 1 chaka, ndipo galimotoyo iyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi mtunda wake woyendetsa usapitirire makilomita 15,000.

Zosefera zamafuta zomwe zili ndi vuto zipangitsa kuti galimoto isathe kuyimitsa
Ntchito ya fyuluta yamafuta ndikuchotsa zonyansa zolimba monga iron oxide ndi fumbi lomwe lili mumafuta ndikuletsa dongosolo lamafuta kuti lisatsekeke (makamaka nozzle). Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zabwino zamafuta, zonyansa zamafuta sizingasefedwe bwino, zomwe zingayambitse misewu yotsekedwa yamafuta ndipo magalimoto sangayambe chifukwa chamafuta osakwanira. Zosefera zosiyanasiyana zamafuta zimakhala ndi zozungulira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo timalimbikitsa kuti zisinthidwe pamakilomita 50,000 mpaka 70,000 aliwonse. Ngati mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito sali abwino kwa nthawi yayitali, njira yosinthira iyenera kufupikitsidwa.

Zambiri mwa "zigawo zoyambirira" zimapangidwa ndi omwe amapereka magawo
Pozindikira zotsatira zoyipa za zosefera zabwinobwino, nazi zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pamsika (osatsata dongosolo). Zambiri zamagalimoto oyambilira amapangidwa ndi mitundu yayikuluyi.

Kutsiliza: M'malo mwake, zigawo zambiri zoyambirira za zosefera zamagalimoto zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yayikulu pamsika. Onse ali ndi ntchito yofanana ndi zakuthupi. Kusiyanitsa ndiko ngati pali fakitale yoyambirira pa phukusi, ndi mtengo pa nthawi yosinthidwa. Chifukwa chake ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito zosefera zopangidwa ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino.