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Chosefera ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina omanga, monga fungulo lamafuta, zinthu zosefera mafuta, zinthu zosefera mpweya ndi hydraulic filter element. Kodi mukudziwa ntchito zawo zenizeni ndi malo okonzera zinthu zamakina omangawa? Xiaobian wasonkhanitsa zosefera zamakina tsiku lililonse. Chenjerani ndi vutolo, komanso chidziwitso chokonzekera!

1. Kodi zinthu zosefera ziyenera kusinthidwa liti?

Chosefera chamafuta ndichochotsa chitsulo okusayidi, fumbi ndi magazini ena mumafuta, kuteteza dongosolo lamafuta kuti lisatseke, kuchepetsa kuvala kwamakina, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti injini ikuyenda bwino.

Munthawi yanthawi zonse, kusintha kwa injini yamafuta amafuta ndi maola 250 pa ntchito yoyamba, ndipo maola 500 aliwonse pambuyo pake. Nthawi yolowa m'malo iyenera kuyendetsedwa mosinthasintha malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta.

Pamene fyuluta yamagetsi ikuwomba ma alarm kapena ikuwonetsa kuti kupanikizika sikwachilendo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati fyulutayo ndi yachilendo, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, iyenera kusinthidwa.

Pakakhala kutayikira kapena kuphulika ndi kusinthika pamwamba pa chinthu chosefera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati fyulutayo ndi yachilendo, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, iyenera kusinthidwa.

2. Kodi njira yosefera ya sefa yamafuta ndiyokwera kwambiri, ndiyabwinoko?

Pa injini kapena zida, chinthu chosefera choyenera chiyenera kukhala bwino pakati pa kusefera bwino ndi mphamvu yosunga phulusa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chosefera chokhala ndi kusefera kwakukulu kumatha kufupikitsa moyo wautumiki wa chinthu chosefera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa phulusa lazosefera, potero kumawonjezera chiwopsezo cha kutsekeka kwamafuta amafuta.

3. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mafuta otsika ndi fyuluta yamafuta ndi mafuta oyera ndi fyuluta yamafuta pazida?

Mafuta oyera ndi zosefera mafuta amatha kuteteza zida ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida zina. Mafuta otsika ndi zosefera zamafuta sizingateteze zida bwino, kutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida, komanso kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida.

4. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, kodi fyuluta yamafuta ingabweretse phindu lanji pamakina?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri komanso zosefera mafuta kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa zida, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, ndikusunga ndalama kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

5. Zida zadutsa nthawi ya chitsimikizo ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Kodi ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zapamwamba kwambiri?

Injini yokhala ndi zida ndiyosavuta kutha kung'ambika, zomwe zimapangitsa kukoka kwa silinda. Zotsatira zake, zida zakale zimafunikira zosefera zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zikhazikitse kukhathamira komwe kukukulirakulira ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito a injini.

Kupanda kutero, mudzawononga ndalama zambiri pokonza, kapena mudzayenera kutaya injini yanu msanga. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosefera zenizeni, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zonse zogwirira ntchito (ndalama zonse zokonzera, kukonza, kukonzanso ndi kutsika kwamitengo) zachepetsedwa, komanso mutha kukulitsa moyo wa injini yanu.

6. Malingana ngati chinthu chosefera chili chotsika mtengo, kodi chikhoza kuikidwa pa injini?

Ambiri opanga zinthu zosefera zapakhomo amangotengera ndikutengera kukula kwa geometric ndi mawonekedwe agawo loyambirira, koma osalabadira mfundo zaumisiri zomwe zosefera ziyenera kukwaniritsa, kapena samamvetsetsa zomwe zili mumiyeso yaukadaulo.

Zosefera zidapangidwa kuti ziteteze dongosolo la injini. Ngati mawonekedwe a fyuluta sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaumisiri ndipo kusefera kwatayika, ntchito ya injini idzachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo moyo wautumiki wa injini udzafupikitsidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, moyo wa injini dizilo mwachindunji chikugwirizana ndi 110-230 magalamu fumbi "kudyedwa" patsogolo kuwonongeka injini. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zosefera zosagwira ntchito komanso zotsika zimachititsa kuti magazini ambiri alowe mu injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injiniyo isinthe msanga.

7. Zosefera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse pamakina, ndiye kodi sikofunikira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito agule ndalama zambiri kuti agule zapamwamba?

Mutha kuwona kapena osawona nthawi yomweyo zotsatira za zosefera zotsika kwambiri pa injini yanu. Injini imatha kuwoneka ngati ikuyenda bwino, koma zonyansa zovulaza zitha kulowa kale mu injini ya injini ndikuyamba kuchititsa kuti magawo a injini achite dzimbiri, dzimbiri, kuvala, ndi zina zambiri.

Zowonongeka izi zimakhala zochulukirapo ndipo zimaphulika zikachulukana mpaka kufika pamlingo wina. Chifukwa chakuti simutha kuwona zizindikiro tsopano, sizikutanthauza kuti vutoli kulibe. Vuto likadziwika, likhoza kukhala mochedwa kwambiri, kotero kumamatira ku chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri, chenicheni, chotsimikizika cha fyuluta kumapatsa injini chitetezo chokwanira.

Mpweya fyuluta element ili mu intake system ya injini. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusefa zonyansa mumlengalenga zomwe zingalowe mu silinda, kuti muchepetse kuvala koyambirira kwa silinda, pisitoni, mphete ya pisitoni, valavu ndi mpando wa valve, kuti muwonetsetse kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi otuluka. injini. Mphamvu ndizotsimikizika.

Nthawi yabwinobwino, nthawi yosinthira zinthu zosefera mpweya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosiyana, koma chizindikiro chotseka mpweya chikayaka, chinthu chosefera chakunja chiyenera kutsukidwa. Ngati malo ogwirira ntchito ali oipa, kusintha kwa zosefera zamkati ndi zakunja ziyenera kufupikitsidwa.

8. Zosefera zosinthira

1. Mukathimitsa injini, ikani makinawo pamalo otseguka, opanda fumbi;

2. Kumasula kopanira kuchotsa mapeto kapu ndi kuchotsa akunja fyuluta chinthu;

3. Dinani pang'onopang'ono gawo la fyuluta yakunja ndi dzanja lanu, ndikoletsedwa kwenikweni kugogoda chinthu chakunja, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa powombera mpweya kuchokera mkati mwa chinthu chakunja cha fyuluta;

4. Yeretsani mkati mwa fyuluta, ikani mbali yakunja ya fyuluta ndi kapu yomaliza, ndi kumangitsa chotchinga;

5. Yambitsani injini ndikuyiyendetsa pa liwiro lotsika lopanda ntchito;

6. Yang'anani chizindikiro cha kutseka kwa fyuluta ya mpweya pa polojekiti. Ngati chizindikirocho chayatsidwa, zimitsani nthawi yomweyo ndikubwereza masitepe 1-6 kuti mulowetse fyuluta yakunja ndi fyuluta yamkati.

Chosefera cha mpweya ndiye chitsimikizo choyamba chachitetezo muzosefera za excavator. Nthawi zambiri, posintha kapena kuyeretsa fyuluta ya mpweya, samalani kuti musawononge mbali zozungulira.