Kukonzekera kwabackhoe loader sizili m'malo, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautumiki wabackhoe loader. Zosefera mpweya zili ngati poyang'ana kuti mpweya ulowemobackhoe loader injini. Idzasefa zonyansa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kuti tiwonetsetse kuti injini ikuyenda bwino. Njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa poyeretsa ndikusinthabackhoe loader air filter element?

Musanagwiritse ntchito ndikusunga fyuluta ya mpweya, injini iyenera kutsekedwa ndipo chowongolera chitetezo chiyenera kukhala pamalo okhoma. Ngati injini ikusinthidwa ndikutsukidwa pamene injini ikuyenda, fumbi lidzalowa mu injini.

Kusamala poyeretsa mpweya fyuluta wabackhoe loader:

1. Mukamatsuka zosefera za mpweya, kumbukirani kuti musagwiritse ntchito screwdriver kapena zida zina kuchotsa chivundikiro cha nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya kapena chinthu chakunja cha fyuluta, ndi zina zotero.

2. Osasokoneza chinthu chamkati cha fyuluta poyeretsa, apo ayi fumbi lidzalowa ndikuyambitsa mavuto ndi injini.

3. Mukamatsuka zinthu zosefera mpweya, musagogode kapena kugogoda ndi chilichonse, ndipo musasiye chosefera cha mpweya chotseguka kwa nthawi yayitali pakuyeretsa.

4. Pambuyo poyeretsa, m'pofunika kutsimikizira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zosefera, gasket kapena kusindikiza mphira gawo lazosefera. Ngati chawonongeka, sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosalekeza.

5. Pambuyo poyeretsa chigawo cha fyuluta, poyang'ana ndi nyali, ngati pali mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena magawo ochepa pazitsulo zosefera, zosefera ziyenera kusinthidwa.

6. Nthawi zonse chinthu chosefera chiyeretsedwa, chotsani chizindikiro choyeretsera cha m'bale wina kuchokera pachivundikiro chakunja cha zosefera za mpweya.

Kusamala pamene m'malo mpweya fyuluta chinthu chabackhoe loader:

Pamene abackhoe loader Zosefera zidatsukidwa kasanu ndi kamodzi, chisindikizo cha rabara kapena zinthu zosefera zidawonongeka, ndi zina zotere, ndikofunikira kusintha zinthu zosefera mpweya munthawi yake. Pali mfundo zotsatirazi zofunika kuziganizira posintha.

1. Kumbukirani kuti posintha zinthu zakunja, zosefera zamkati ziyeneranso kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.

2. Osagwiritsa ntchito ma gaskets owonongeka ndi zosefera zosefera kapena zinthu zosefera zokhala ndi zisindikizo za rabara zowonongeka.

3. Zosefera zabodza sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa kusefa komanso kusindikiza kumakhala kocheperako, ndipo fumbi limawononga injini ikalowa.

4. Chigawo cha fyuluta chamkati chikasindikizidwa kapena zosefera zawonongeka ndi kupunduka, zigawo zatsopano ziyenera kusinthidwa.

5. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati gawo losindikiza la chinthu chatsopano cha fyuluta likutsatiridwa ndi fumbi kapena mafuta odzola, ngati alipo, ayenera kutsukidwa.

6. Poika chigawo cha fyuluta, ngati mphira kumapeto kwake akufufuma, kapena chinthu chakunja cha fyuluta sichinakankhidwe molunjika, ndipo chivundikirocho chimayikidwa mwamphamvu pa chithunzithunzi, pali ngozi yowononga chivundikiro kapena nyumba ya fyuluta.

Injini iyenera kuyamwa mpweya wambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito. Ngati mpweya sunasefedwe, fumbi loyimitsidwa mumlengalenga lidzayamwa mu silinda, zomwe zidzafulumizitsa kuvala kwa gulu la pistoni ndi silinda. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa pakati pa pisitoni ndi silinda imatha kuyambitsa "kukoka silinda", komwe kumakhala koopsa kwambiri m'malo owuma komanso amchenga. Fyuluta ya mpweya imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa carburetor kapena chitoliro cholowetsa kuti zisefe fumbi ndi mchenga mumlengalenga, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wokwanira ndi woyera umalowa mu silinda.
Malinga ndi mfundo kusefera, zosefera mpweya akhoza kugawidwa mu mtundu fyuluta, centrifugal mtundu, mafuta kusamba mtundu ndi gulu gulu.
Pakukonza, gawo la fyuluta ya pepala siliyenera kutsukidwa mumafuta, apo ayi chinthu chosefera pamapepala chidzalephera, ndipo ndikosavuta kuyambitsa ngozi yothamanga. Pakukonza, njira yokhayo yogwedezeka, njira yochotsera burashi yofewa (kutsuka pa makwinya) kapena njira yoponderezedwa ya air blowback ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa fumbi ndi litsiro zomwe zimayikidwa pamwamba pa pepala losefera. Kwa gawo lazosefera, fumbi lomwe likusonkhanitsira fumbi, masamba ndi chitoliro chamkuntho ziyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake. Ngakhale itha kusungidwa mosamala nthawi zonse, chinthu chosefera pamapepala sichingabwezeretse magwiridwe ake apachiyambi, ndipo kukana kwake kutulutsa mpweya kumawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, chinthu chosefera pamapepala chikafunika kusamalidwa kachinayi, chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi chosefera chatsopano. Ngati chinthu chosefera pamapepala chang'ambika, chobowoka, kapena pepala losefera ndi kapu yomaliza zachotsedwa, ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.