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Zosefera za Hydraulic nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zosefera mpweya, zosefera mafuta ndi zosefera mafuta, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti "zosefera zitatu". Fyuluta ya mpweya ili mu makina otengera injini ndipo ndi gulu la gawo limodzi kapena zingapo zosefera zomwe zimayeretsa mpweya. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusefa zonyansa zowononga mlengalenga zomwe zingalowe mu silinda kuti muchepetse kuvala koyambirira kwa silinda, pisitoni, mphete ya pisitoni, valavu ndi mpando wa valve; fyuluta yamafuta ili mu makina opangira mafuta.

Zofunikira zaukadaulo za hydraulic filter:

(1) Zida zapadera za fyuluta ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zamakina kuti zitsimikizire kuti sizidzawonongeka ndi kuthamanga kwa hydraulic pansi pa ntchito inayake.

(2) Pa kutentha kwina kogwira ntchito, iyenera kukhala yokhazikika komanso yolimba mokwanira.

(3) Lili ndi luso loletsa dzimbiri.

(4) Mapangidwe ake ndi osavuta momwe angathere ndipo kukula kwake ndi kophatikizana.

(5) Yosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kukonza, yosavuta kusinthira zinthu zosefera.

(6) Mtengo wotsika. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito fyuluta ya hydraulic: mafuta a hydraulic amalowa mu payipi ya fyuluta kuchokera kumanzere, amayenda kuchokera ku chinthu chakunja cha fyuluta kupita ku chinthu chamkati cha fyuluta, ndiyeno amatuluka kuchokera kumalo. Chosefera chakunja chikatsekeredwa, kukakamiza kumakwera kuti ifike pakutsegulira kwa valavu yotetezera, ndipo mafuta amalowa m'chinthu chamkati cha fyuluta kudzera mu valavu yotetezera, ndiyeno amatuluka kuchokera panja. Kulondola kwa chinthu chosefera chakunja ndikwambiri kuposa chamkati mwa fyuluta, ndipo chosefera chamkati ndichosefa.

Zifukwa ndi njira zothetsera vuto lazovuta za hydraulic filter hydraulic cylinder ndi izi:

1) Mpweya umalowa mu silinda. Pamafunika utsi wowonjezera kapena masilinda a hydraulic kuti aziyenda mwachangu ndi sitiroko yayikulu kuti mpweya utuluke.

2) mphete yosindikizira ya chivundikiro cha hydraulic cylinder end ndi yolimba kwambiri kapena yotayirira kwambiri. Chisindikizocho chiyenera kusinthidwa kuti chipereke chisindikizo choyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndodo ya pistoni ikhoza kukokedwa mmbuyo ndi kutsogolo bwino ndi dzanja popanda kudontha.

3) Kulumikizana pakati pa pisitoni ndi ndodo ya pisitoni sikwabwino. ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi kusinthidwa.

4) Pamene silinda ya hydraulic siili yofanana ndi njanji yowongolera pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, imayenera kusinthidwa kapena kuikidwanso nthawi.

Pamene ndodo ya pisitoni yapindika, ndodo ya pistoni iyenera kukonzedwa.